Sudan fighting: Generals’ battle enters 4th day, death toll rises to 185

As explosions and gunfire thundered outside, Sudanese in the capital Khartoum and other cities huddled in their homes for a fourht day Tuesday, while the army and a powerful rival force battled in the streets for control of the country. At least 185 people have been killed and over 1,800 wounded since the fighting erupted, UN envoy Volker Perthes told reporters. FRANCE 24’s Bastien Renouil reports.

Source: France24.com

Presidency of the Grand Mosque Affairs Raises Capacity to Receive Female Umrah Performers on 27th Night of Ramadan

The General Presidency for the Affairs of the Grand Holy Mosque and the Prophet’s Holy Mosque has harnessed its human cadres and technical means in preparation for the 27th night of the holy month of Ramadan to provide the finest services with optimum efficiency to the male and female visitors of the Grand Holy Mosque.

This comes in light of the increasing numbers of millions visiting the Grand Holy Mosque, with the female cadres preparing the Mosque amid an integrated system of services.

On Monday, the women’s agencies at the Grand Holy Mosque prepared the prayer areas, allocated paths, organized departments and units, and intensified their efforts to ensure that female visitors can perform their worship and rituals with ease and tranquility in a safe and spiritual environment.

The Assistant Agency for Women’s Service and Field Affairs has trained female employees to receive female visitors and supervised preparations for all sites.

Source: Saudi Press Agency

Sudan: UN rights chief calls for a return to talks, amid fragile ceasefire

The UN High Commissioner for Human Rights, Volker Türk, on Tuesday called for an immediate end to the hostilities in Sudan and pleaded for the opposing sides in the military power struggle to return to the negotiating table, as reports emerged of a proposed 24-hour pause in the fighting, due to start at 1800 local time.

“Sudan has already endured so much pain and suffering. The fighting is born out of power games and personal interests that only serve to alienate the democratic aspirations of the population,” said Mr. Türk, adding, “Do those responsible not understand that the civilian population now only craves a peaceful life?”

According to latest news reports, fighting continued in parts of the capital Khartoum, despite the planned 24-hour truce.

Aid operations affected

The Sudanese army and a rival paramilitary group known as the Rapid Support Forces (RSF) have been locked in intense fighting for four days.

The unrest erupted as Sudan appeared to be returning to the path towards democratic transition following three decades of military rule.

International media reported that the sides have agreed to a 24-hour ceasefire, which is set to begin at 6pm, local time.

In the interim, 270 people have been killed and and 2,700 have been injured, according to the World Health Organization (WHO), citing the authorities.

Among those killed were three staff members with the World Food Programme (WFP) working in North Darfur, prompting a temporary suspension of activities across the county. UN agencies in Sudan have also halted most of their operations.

Trapped at home

Most of the fighting has occurred in the capital, Khartoum, where crossfire at the airport also reportedly damaged a UN Humanitarian Air Service (UNHAS) plane which could seriously affect access to remote areas, where needs are highest.

Nearly one third of the Sudanese population, almost 16 million people, were in need of aid at the start of this year.

“Thousands upon thousands of civilians are trapped in their homes, shielding from the fighting, with no electricity, unable to venture out and worried about running out of food, drinking water and medicine,” Mr. Türk said.

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‘Common sense must prevail’

Sudan has a history of instability. The military toppled long-time leader Omar al-Bashir in April 2019 after mass protests. The former President had ruled for more than 25 years.

The military then overthrew a power-sharing Government in October 2021, putting two men at the helm – the head of the army and his deputy, who is also the head of the RSF. Both were at odds over the process of restoring civilian rule.

Mr. Türk urged the warring sides to remind their fighters of their obligation to ensure the protection of civilians and civilian infrastructure, such as schools and hospitals, as stated under international law.

The UN rights chief also said he was appalled by reports of attempted rape. He called for prompt, thorough and independent investigations into the killings of civilians, including the WFP staff, along with other reported violations, adding that those responsible must be held to account.

“Only a few weeks ago, Sudan appeared to be on the right path towards an agreement that would restore civilian rule,” said Mr. Türk. “Common sense must prevail, and all parties must act to de-escalate tensions. The shared interests of the Sudanese people must come first.”

‘Silence the guns’

WHO chief Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus has also called for an end to the fighting in Sudan, describing the situation as “deeply disturbing” .

The World Health Organization’s Director-General condemned the loss of life and expressed solidarity with the population.

“I urge all sides to heed the calls for a humanitarian ceasefire, to silence the guns and to work towards a peaceful resolution,” said Tedros, speaking on Tuesday during his latest media briefing from the agency’s headquarters in Geneva.

Shelling and insecurity have forced the closure of nine hospitals in Khartoum and two in Bahri, or Khartoum North.

Tedros told journalists that hospitals in the capital have reported shortages of medical personnel and lifesaving supplies. WHO also distributed supplies to health facilities prior to the escalation, which are now exhausted.

Health facilities looted

Movement has been restricted, making it difficult for health workers and ambulances to reach health facilities, thus putting further lives at risk, he added. Fuel shortages for hospital generators, as well as water and power cuts are also reportedly affecting the running of hospitals and other health facilities.

“There are disturbing reports of some health facilities being looted and others being used for military purposes,” he added. “It is also reported that some hospitals are already closed, or on the brink of closure, due to attacks, and a lack of medical personnel and medical supplies.

Echoing the UN human rights chief, Tedros called on all parties to comply with their obligations under international law, stressing that healthcare facilities and workers must never be a target.

He said WHO teams on the ground will continue to work closely with partners and health authorities to try and fill gaps in the provision of health care, especially for trauma.

Aid delivery practically ‘impossible’

At an earlier briefing in Geneva, UN humanitarian agencies and partners called for an immediate end to the hostilities to ensure medical workers and ambulances can deliver assistance to the wounded.

“The truth is that at the moment it is almost impossible to provide any humanitarian services in and around Khartoum,” said Farid Aiywar, Head of Delegation for the International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies (IFRC).

“We have thousands of volunteers who are ready, able and trained to perform humanitarian services. Unfortunately, due to the current situation, they are not able to move,” he added.

“We have ambulances, we have people who are able to provide first aid, psychosocial support, but that will only be possible once that humanitarian corridor is assured by all parties.”

The UN has underscored the critical importance of helping all those in need, but insecurity has forced the interruption of humanitarian operations in many states.

Eager to resume operations

UN Spokesperson Stéphane Dujarric said the Secretary-General’s Special Representative in Sudan, Volker Perthes, remains in Khartoum and continues to engage with the rival leaders and other key Member States on the ground.

“Going beyond the initial calls for a daily pause in fighting from 4 to 7pm local time to be fully upheld, there are also ongoing discussions on an extended ceasefire to ensure that civilians, including UN staff, who are currently under threat can receive assistance, access essential supplies, and evacuate to safer zones where needed,” he said, speaking in New York on Tuesday.

Mr. Dujarric stressed that the targeting and looting of humanitarian premises must stop.

“Obviously, any attack on humanitarian personnel, whether United Nations or others, looting of premises, has an extremely and immediate impact on our ability to help people,” he said. “We want to resume lifesaving operations as soon as possible.”

Source: EMM/ United Nations

Saudi Space Commission Unveils Logo of Kingdom’s Scientific Mission to International Space Station

The Saudi Space Commission revealed today the official logo of the Kingdom’s scientific mission to the International Space Station (ISS), which will have on board the first Saudi and Arab Muslim female astronaut, Rayana Bernawi, and Ali Al-Qarni, who is also the first Saudi astronaut to reach the International Space Station.

The logo embodies the noble goals of the Kingdom’s scientific mission, which is centered around empowering people, protecting the planet and opening new horizons through the researches the astronauts will conduct in the fields of health and environmental sustainability.

The logo will be placed on the official uniform of the crew, as it is customary for all space flights to have an official logo for each mission before the crew leaves the planet Earth into space.

The logo, which took a circular shape, features the Kingdom’s flag, representing the identity of the Saudi astronauts, and reflecting the Kingdom’s heritage, history, cultural specificity, and traditions. This is reflected on the logo through the green flag that symbolizes the banner of Islam; the white color which is the symbol of purity and on which the two Shahadahs (Islamic testimony) were written; and the drawn sword that is one of the manifestations of the authentic and ancient Saudi heritage that confirms firmness in applying justice.

The logo also highlights the Kingdom’s location on the world map, and the Saudi flag appears surrounded by the names of the two Saudi astronauts – Rayana Bernawi and Ali Al-Qarni – to show the home of the astronauts within the mission. This comes in addition to two radioactive beams that launch from the Kingdom into space, representing the two Saudi astronauts, in order to present a motivational message for Saudi youth to be an interest in space science, raise awareness of science, technology, engineering and mathematics jobs, qualify competencies, and promote higher education in the field of space.

The mission’s logo also stresses the Kingdom’s aspirations and commitment to support space exploration efforts and reinforce the Saudi citizens’ role in space programs and its fields of science and technology, with the aim of achieving the goals of the Kingdom’s Vision 2030 that seeks to highlight the Kingdom’s role in the space sector and its technologies.

Source: Saudi Press Agency

Sudan capital hit by blasts as deadly conflict enters fourth day

Explosions rocked the Sudanese capital Khartoum on Tuesday as fighting that has claimed nearly 200 lives entered a fourth day, despite growing international calls for an end to hostilities. A weeks-long power struggle erupted into deadly violence Saturday between the forces of two generals who seized power in a 2021 coup: army chief Abdel Fattah al-Burhan and his deputy, Mohamed Hamdan Daglo, who commands the paramilitary Rapid Support Forces (RSF). FRANCE 24’s Bastien Renouil tells us more.

Source: France24.com

Fierce fighting continues in Sudan despite ceasefire agreement

Explosions shook Sudan’s capital Tuesday evening despite claims of a ceasefire on the fourth day of fighting that has killed nearly 200. A weeks-long power struggle erupted into battles Saturday between the forces of two generals who seized power in a 2021 coup: army chief Abdel Fattah al-Burhan and his deputy, Mohamed Hamdan Daglo, who commands the paramilitary Rapid Support Forces (RSF). Khalid Ali, Management Consultant and Activist, spoke with FRANCE 24’s François Picard, from Khartoum, and our regional correspondent Bastien Renouil, about the situation in Sudan, as the capital is pinned down by a fourth day of fighting.

Source: France24.com